Many cases of sexual dysfunction can be corrected by treating the underlying physical or psychological problems. Treatment strategies may include the following:

sexual problems with the human male:         

• Medical treatment -- This involves treatment of any physical problem that may be contributing to a man's sexual dysfunction.

• Medications -- New medications, such as Viagra, may help improve sexual function in men by increasing blood flow to the penis.

• Hormones -- Men with low levels of testosterone may benefit from hormone injections. The FDA has approved the use of a testosterone patch to raise testosterone levels to a normal range. Testosterone replacement by pills and implantable pellets also is being evaluated.

• Psychological therapy -- Therapy with a trained counselor can help a person address feelings of anxiety, fear or guilt that may have an impact on sexual function.

• Mechanical aids -- Aids such as vacuum devices and penile implants may help men with erectile dysfunction.

• Education and communication -- Education about sex and sexual behaviors and responses may help a man overcome his anxieties about sexual performance. Open dialogue with your partner about your needs and concerns also helps to overcome many barriers to a healthy sex life.

Can Sexual Problems Be Cured?

The success of treatment for sexual dysfunction depends on the underlying cause of the problem. The outlook is good for dysfunction that is related to a treatable or reversible physical condition. Mild dysfunction that is related to stress, fear, or anxiety often can be successfully treated with counseling, education, and improved communication between partners.

Can Sexual Problems Be Prevented?

While sexual problems cannot be prevented, dealing with the underlying causes of the dysfunction can help you better understand and cope with the problem when it occurs. There are some things you can do to help maintain good sexual function:

• Follow your doctor's treatment plan for any medical/health conditions.

• Limit your alcohol intake.

• Quit smoking.

• Deal with any emotional or psychological issues such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Get treatment as needed.

• Increase communication with your partner.

When Should I Call my Doctor?

Many men experience a problem with sexual function from time to time. However, when the problems are persistent, they can cause distress for the man and his partner, and have a negative impact on their relationship. If you consistently experience sexual function problems, especially with erectile dysfunction, see your doctor for evaluation and treatment.

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P.S. - Medically reviewed by Dominique Walton Brooks, MD, MBA, Nov. 2001, WebMD.

Copyright ©2002 content, The Cleveland Clinic. The information provided by The Cleveland Clinic is not intended to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health-care provider. Please consult your health-care provider for advice about a specific medical condition. For additional health information, please contact the Health Information Center at The Cleveland Clinic, (216) 444-3771 or toll-free (800) 223-2273, Ext. 43771.

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